Estudio de las características léxicas y morfosintácticas de un corpus de maternés en español de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina)

María Patricia Paolantonio; Gabriela  Di Gregorio; Alejandra Beatriz Menti; Laura María Victoria Manoiloff

doi:10.34096/sys.n45.13662

María Patricia Paolantonio IIPSI (CONICET-UNC)
Gabriela Di Gregorio Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Alejandra Beatriz Menti Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Laura María Victoria Manoiloff Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34096/sys.n45.13662

Palavras-chave: fala dirigida a crianças, corpus oral, espanhol da cidade de Córdoba, bebês pré-verbais

Resumo

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi construir um corpus de fala dirigida a crianças no espanhol rioplatense direcionado a bebês entre 3-6 meses de idade, a partir de sessões de interação semi-estruturada em laboratório, e analisar as características léxicas e morfossintáticas dessa modalidade discursiva específica. Observou-se que, na fala dirigida a bebês de 3 meses, a quantidade de morfemas por palavra, a taxa de palavras distintas e a diversidade léxica são significativamente menores em comparação com outras idades. A duração média da declaração materna aumentou por volta dos 4 meses de idade da criança e diminuiu aos 5 e 6 meses de idade, com uma média entre 2.3 (3 meses) e 3.5 (4-6 meses) morfemas por enunciação. Em relação às repetições, observou-se um aumento progressivo até atingir o pico máximo aos 5 meses de idade da criança e uma leve diminuição aos 6 meses. Este estudo ampliou o conhecimento sobre as características do input linguístico recebido por bebês nos primeiros momentos da fase pré-linguística em uma variante do espanhol pouco estudada até o momento. Palavras-chave: fala dirigida a crianças; corpus oral; espanhol rioplatense; bebês pré-verbais.

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Estudo das características lexicais e morfossintáticas de um corpus de fala dirigida a crianças em espanhol da cidade de Córdoba (Argentina)

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