Location criteria for intermodal transit stations: proposal for the Metropolitan Area of Caracas

Abstract

The public transport systems of the Metropolitan Area of Caracas (AMC) operate independently, generating duplication of routes, informal transfer areas, increase travel times, conflicts with non-motorized modes and deterioration of the public space, among others. Within the framework of sustainable mobility, intermodal stations have the potential to facilitate the physical integration of transport modes and contribute to the solution of the existing problems. However, there are no available studies that analyze the location criteria of intermodal stations in the AMC. Based on the state of the art, the application of a semi-structured survey directed to experts and the development of a workshop of professionals, criteria for the location of intermodal stations applicable to the AMC are defined, classified and ranked. Besides, a proposal for the location of these stations in the city is designed. It is concluded that the AMC would benefit from the implementation of these stations and that the identified criteria are relevant and applicable to the study area. In addition, it is proposed that the intermodal stations are linked to the Metro system and located where access to different modes of transport is maximized, in line with updated mobility policies.