Scotus on the Distinction Between Nature and Haecceity

Keywords: Duns Scotus, Indivituation, Nature, Haecceity, Distinction

Abstract

With the present article, I aim to analyze and evaluate the application of what Duns Scotus (c. 1265-1308) classifies as qualified distinctions to the relation between a principle of individuation, or haecceity, and the specific nature that corresponds to it. In the Scotistic milieu, a qualified distinction is traditionally characterized as any distinction requiring inseparability between its distinguenda, while an unqualified distinction is usually viewed as requiring the opposite: separability. My conclusion is that the only qualified distinction able to be applied to nature and haecceity is the one Scotus calls “adequate distinction”. The other two qualified distinctions available –formal and modal– are not up for the job because relevant aspects of the nature/haecceity relation do not conform to their definitions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ioannes Duns Scotus (1950-2013). Ordinatio (Opera Omnia 1-14). Ed. Balić, C. et al. Cidade do Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.

Ioannes Duns Scotus (1960-2004). Lectura (Opera Omnia 16-21). Ed. Balić, C. et al. Cidade do Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis

Ioannes Duns Scotus (1997-2006). Quaestiones super libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelis (Opera Philosophica 3-4). Ed. Andrews, R. et al. Nova Iorque: Franciscan Institute.

John Duns Scotus (2004). The Examined Reports of the Paris Lectures: Reportatio I-A. Ed. e trad. Wolter, A. B. e Bychkov, O. V. Nova Iorque: Franciscan Institute.

Adams, M. M. (1976). “Ockham on Identity and Distinction”, Franciscan Studies 36.1, 5-74.

Blander, J. (2014). Dependence, Separability, and Theories of Identity and Distinction in Late Medieval Philosophy: Case Studies from Scotus and Ockham. Tese de doutorado, UCLA.

Cross, R. (1995). “Duns Scotus’s Anti-Reductionistic Account of Material Substance”, Vivarium 33.2, 137-170.

Cross, R. (1998). The Physics of Duns Scotus: The Scientific Context of a Theological Vision. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Grajewski, M. J. (1944). The Formal Distinction of Duns Scotus: A Study in Metphysics. Washington: Catholic University of America Press.

King. P. (1992). “Duns Scotus on the Common Nature and the Individual Difference, Philosophical Topics 20.2, 50-76.

King, P. (2003). “Scotus on Metaphysics”. Em: Williams, T. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 15-68.

Tweedale, M. M. (1999). Scotus vs. Ockham: A Medieval Dispute over Universals. 2 vols. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.

Vos, A. (2006). The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press.

Published
2024-03-29
How to Cite
Ferreira de Romariz Bragança, V. (2024). Scotus on the Distinction Between Nature and Haecceity. Patristica Et Mediævalia, 45(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.34096/petm.v45.n1.14451
Section
Articles