Methodologies. Neither for nor against, much to the contrary

  • Alcida Rita Ramos Universidade de Brasília, Brasil
Keywords: Anthropological research, Ethnography, Indigenous methodologies, Serendipity, Epistemology

Abstract

The thorny issue of methodology has haunted many a social scientist, among them, anthropologists. Hard to define, method is often confused with research techniques; students and professionals alike very frequently propose, for instance, participant observation as their privileged “method”. However, there are striking differences between method and technique. Method is a guide, an organizer of research procedures. At the same time, it reveals the researchers’ inclinations towards their objects. This paper comments on the use of methodology, presents outstanding cases of its appropriate use, and gives examples of indigenous methodologies as counter examples, stressing the indigenous way of doing research, usually permeated with histories of subjugation, humiliation, generalized violence, and dehumanization inflicted on nonwestern peoples who happen to be in the way of western expansion and conquest.

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Author Biography

Alcida Rita Ramos, Universidade de Brasília, Brasil
Es Profesora Titular Emérita de la Universidad de Brasilia e Investigadora senior del CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico). Entre 1968 y 2005 se dedicó a la investigación empírica entre los Sanumá, subgrupo Yanomami, en Brasil. Actualmente, se dedica al estudio de la trayectoria intelectual indígena en el contexto de la antropología y desarrolla el proyecto “Indigenismo Comparado”, focalizando en Brasil, Argentina y Colombia. Además de una centena de artículos, publicó, entre otros libros, Sanumá Memories: An Ethnography in Times of Crisis (1995), Indigenism: Ethnic Politics in Brazil (1998) y compiló el volumen Constituições Nacionais e Povos Indígenas (2012), publicado en español, Constituciones Nacionales y Pueblos Indígenas (2014).

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Published
2019-10-01
How to Cite
Ramos, A. R. (2019). Methodologies. Neither for nor against, much to the contrary. Cuadernos De antropología Social, (50). https://doi.org/10.34096/cas.i50.7018
Section
Artículos Invitados